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Sharing the workload
Cold, Hard Football Facts for September 14, 2006

 
By Cold, Hard Football Facts senior writer John Dudley
 
If you're a team player in the corporate world, you recognize the pigskin parallels.
 
Some employees are like anonymous linemen, methodically getting their jobs done without much appreciation. Others are like swaggering wide receivers, constantly seeking praise and calling attention to their accomplishments.
 
Your boss serves as a company quarterback – knowing what everyone else does, barking out assignments, trying to motivate. And, of course, we all like to admire the tight ends. Please pick that up again.
 
Then there are the two people who alternately occupy the same office. These part-timers share a position and divide up the work. They are the equivalent of running backs in today's NFL.
 
As the league evolves towards more specialization, the number of ballcarriers who get a full workload has dwindled. Better pass catchers come in on third downs, and bigger backs get the handoffs in short-yardage situations. Even the best and most versatile players are being spelled with greater frequency.
 
On the first Sunday of the 2006 season, six different teams featured a pair of running backs who each gained at least 50 yards on the ground. In every case but one, the starter put up more yards, but the backups were all highly productive. Here are their Week 1 rushing totals:
 
Team
Starting RB
Yards
Backup RB
Yards
Total
Falcons
Warrick Dunn
132
Jerious Norwood
66
198
Giants
Tiki Barber
110
Brandon Jacobs
54
164
Broncos
Tatum Bell
103
Mike Bell
58
161
Patriots
Corey Dillon
73
Laurence Maroney
86
159
Saints
Deuce McAllister
90
Reggie Bush
61
151
Eagles
Brian Westbrook
71
Correll Buckhalter
50
121
 
Six tandems reaching the 50-yard mark matches 2005's season high, which was accomplished in Week 7. On opening weekend last year, the only teammates who each rushed for 50 yards were the Chiefs' Larry Johnson (110) and Priest Holmes (85).
 
In Kansas City, we have already seen the passing of the torch from Holmes, who may be forced to retire because of a neck injury, to Johnson. It is a scenario that plays out frequently. Since NFL running backs take such a pounding, successors are always being groomed.
 
Three of the Week 1 starters from the above list – Tiki Barber, Corey Dillon and Warrick Dunn – are over 30 years old (each is 31, in fact). Not so coincidently, four of the backups – first-round picks Reggie Bush and Laurence Maroney, third-rounder Jerious Norwood and free agent Mike Bell – are rookies, while Brandon Jacobs is in just his second season.
 
The increased sharing of backfield duties marks a departure from the practice of the last 15 years or so. Particularly in the 90s, it was common for a team to have one workhorse back who got the vast majority of the carries.
 
This philosophy was best exemplified by the Lions, who had future Hall of Famer Barry Sanders at running back. Only once during his brilliant 10-year career did Detroit's second-leading rusher have even one-tenth of the yards that Sanders did. That lone exception came in 1993, when a knee injury caused him to miss the final five regular-season games.
 
When we look at the 40 Super Bowl winners, we see some definite trends regarding how backs have been used. In the first 20 years, the champion always had a second running back whose regular-season production was at least 30 percent of the leading rusher's. Even the 1985 Bears – the last team in that span – got 471 rushing yards from fullback Matt Suhey to complement Walter Payton's 1,551.
 
Things changed in 1986. No Super Bowl victor had ever ridden a tailback like the Giants rode Joe Morris (right), who topped all other rushers on the team by more than 1,200 yards. And since then, six champs have been even more reliant on a single ballcarrier.
 
The following chart shows the Super Bowl winners whose second running back had less than a quarter of the rushing yards of the top ground gainer. You'll notice that eight of the nine have happened in the past 15 seasons. (For a complete breakdown of the top two rushers from each Super Bowl champion, click here.)
 
SB Champ
Top RB
Yards
Second RB
Yards
% of RB1
'98 Broncos
Terrell Davis
2,008
Derek Loville
161
8.0
'92 Cowboys
Emmitt Smith
1,713
Curvin Richards
176
10.3
'95 Cowboys
Emmitt Smith
1,773
Sherman Williams
205
11.6
'97 Broncos
Terrell Davis
1,750
Vaughn Hebron
222
12.7
'01 Patriots
Antowain Smith
1,157
Kevin Faulk
169
14.6
'04 Patriots
Corey Dillon
1,635
Kevin Faulk
255
15.9
'86 Giants
Joe Morris
1,516
Maurice Carthon
260
17.2
'93 Cowboys
Emmitt Smith
1,486
Derrick Lassic
269
18.1
'99 Rams
Marshall Faulk
1,381
Robert Holcombe
294
21.3
 
The pigskin pendulum now seems to be swinging the other way. Three of the last four Super Bowl winners have used more of a platoon approach at running back. And in 2005, there were 43 instances of two running backs on the same team rushing for at least 50 yards in the same game.
 
If the opening weekend of 2006 is any indication, that total will continue to rise. The backfield is in motion, and we are seeing a pronounced shift towards a divided workload.
 
Even the NFL has implemented job sharing.

As the NFL evolves towards more specialization, the number of do-it-all ballcarriers has dwindled. Better pass catchers come in on third downs, and bigger backs get the handoffs in short-yardage situations. Even the best and most versatile players are being spelled with greater frequency. Senior writer John Dudley examines the new trend of shared backfield duties and finds that it is a return to an earlier era.

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