Special ed for the football impaired

Cold, Hard Football Facts for Nov 10, 2007



By Jonathan Comey
Cold, Hard Football Facts special expert
 
Maybe all you need to know about the importance of special teams in the NFL can be summed up by the rankings in our new Special Teams Index.
 
Tied at No. 2 in the index are:
  • The New England Patriots, 9-0 and on track to be the most dominant team in NFL history. 
  • The San Diego Chargers, 4-4 and quite a mediocre bunch despite their talent. 
  • The San Francisco 49ers, a terrible 2-6 and thankful that the Rams and Dolphins exist.
The bottom line is this: good teams (like Indianapolis, tied for 26th, or the No. 32 N.Y. Giants) are still good even if they have poor special teams. And bad teams like San Francisco are still bad even if they have pretty good special teams.
 
But that doesn't mean that special teams are useless. Buffalo, which is the unquestioned special-teams king this year (No. 1 on the Index) and has been strong in this area for years, is 4-4 despite being outgained by almost 100 yards a game. Coincidence? We doubt it.
  
And a team like the 1-8 Jets, who have lost several close games, probably would have an extra "W" in their pocket if it weren't for their lowly rating (tied for 27th) in the index. 
 
Here's how the index works: much like our Hog Indexes, we rank the 32 NFL teams in the five important special teams categories -- field-goal kicking, net kickoffs, net punts, kick returns and net punt returns -- and then average out their ranks for their overall S-T Index score.
 
The five categories:
 
1. Field-goal kicking
We're using old friend Mike Carlson's "C.O.C.K.-Up" rating system here. It stands for Carlson's Original Calibration for Kickers-Unscientific Program, and here's how it works:
  • For every field goal made from inside the 40, a kicker gets one point, but he loses three for a miss. 
  • Between 40 and 49, it's two for a make and minus two for a miss. 
  • Hit from 50 or beyond and it's worth three, while a miss costs a kicker only one. 
Then we divide the C.O.C.K.-U.P. total by the number of kicks attempted. This gives us C.O.C.K-U.P. Per Attempt, or C.O.C.K.-U.pP.A. 
 
The best kicker in the league thus far is San Francisco's Joe Nedney, with a 1.25 average. Nedney has been great for the Niners, and since both of their wins were slim (1 and 3 points), you could argue that he's the team MVP. Will he go to the Pro Bowl? Doubt it. But it could happen. No. 2 is Seattle's Josh Brown (1.176), followed by Cincinnati's Shayne Graham (1.154).
 
In last place, not surprisingly, is Olindo Mare of the Saints. The Saints have the No. 32 ranked special teams in the league, and Mare is a good reason. His C.O.C.K.-up number is actually negative (-0.3), which is quite an achievement for a guy that the Saints actually TRADED FOR! (sixth round pick). The Falcons and Chiefs are also in the bottom three, thanks largely to their since-fired rookie kickers that started the season. Reliable Jeff Wilkins in St. Louis is a surprising 29th.
 
2. Net kickoffs
No rocket science here, it's just gross kickoff yards - opposition return yards/touchback yards. It's not one-million percent accurate, as a team that has had to kick 10 onsiders will be penalized, but it's as close as you're going to get.
 
The kickoff kings are the aforementioned Chiefs (1st) and Falcons (2nd), who can't kick it straight but can certainly kick it far. Nedney and the Niners are 3rd, followed by San Diego and New England. 
 
The winless Dolphins can pin some of the blame on their kickoff coverage, which ranks dead last with a net 37.9 yards -- meaning, assuming kickoffs from the 30, that their opponents are starting each of their drives past the 30. Also in that boat are the Giants (38.2), Redskins (39.3) and Bengals (39.6).
 
3. Net punts
This one's finally been accepted as the more important stat than gross punting when judging kickers, although no one in the NFL pundit community is much concerned with either stat.
 
Oakland, with the amazing Shane Lechler doing the booting, is 1st with a 43.9 yard per punt net average. To put that number in perspective, all-time great Raider punter Ray Guy had a gross average of 42.4, and a net of 33.8 for his career. Guy kicked in a different era, but goes to show just how much better today's punters are.
 
Second behind Lechler is Andy Lee of the Niners (43.6), followed by the Eagles, Rams and Packers.
 
On the bad end of it, Hunter Smith and the Colts are last at 32.1 net yards per punt -- not a huge deal, since he's punted 23 times in eight games (and 99 times total from 2005-06). The Cardinals, thanks to punter Mike Barr (maybe the most obscure regular player in the league) are No. 31.
 
4. Kick return average
This is a pretty obvious way to rate a kick-return game, but it does have flaws - pointed out by the fact that the Chicago Bears rank No. 31 in this category mostly because teams are kicking short to avoid Devin Hester.  
 
But Carolina, with no Devin Hester, earned their No. 32 spot (and their No. 30 overall rank as a team). The Panthers' reputation as a special teams haven is no more.
 
Leading the way in this category is New England at 28.5 yards a return, just ahead of division mates the Jets at 28.2. Cleveland, Baltimore and Jacksonville round out the top five to give the AFC a sweep.
 
5. Net punt return average
It's always irked the Cold, Hard Football Facts that fair catches aren't figured into a returner's average. As it stands, if Punt Returner A has 10 returns for 100 yards + 10 fair catches for zero yards and Punt Returner B has 20 returns for 199 yards and no fair catches, PR A is averaging 10.0 a return, PR B 9.9 a return.
 
Unfair! Punt returners with balls should go on strike to protest their less-bold counterparts.
 
Needless to say, we figure in the FCs in our rankings, which leaves Cincinnati at No. 32 with a pathetic 1.81 net yards per punt return.Oakland is No. 31 at 2.96.
 
On the other end of the spectrum are the Bears, who are averaging an amazing 15.96 net yards per return -- not bad, when only two other teams (Buffalo and Seattle) are over 10 yards a return. 
 
Other conclusions 
One thing that we found was that no team was truly great across the board at all five prongs of the ST Index -- only Buffalo was above average at all five, although San Diego was close (No. 17 in field-goal kicking).
 
It was the same on the other end, where Detroit was the only team to be subpar in all five areas.
 
Of the top 10 teams on the list, only New England, Cleveland and Pittsburgh had winning records, the same number in the bottom 10 (New York Giants, Indianapolis, Detroit).
 
Here's the complete index for your nerdy perusal. 
 
THE SPECIAL TEAMS INDEX (through Week 9) 
 
 
FG kick
rnk
Net KO
rnk
Net punt
rnk
K ret
rnk
Punt ret
rnk
AVG.
1
BUF
0.867
12
43.9
14
38.8
8
25.8
7
14.05
2
8.6
2t
NE
0.833
14
46.2
5
37.2
20
28.5
1
8.29
9
9.8
2t
SD
0.778
17
46.5
4
39.7
6
24.7
11
7.33
11
9.8
2t
SF
1.25
1
47.1
3
43.6
2
21.9
24
5.74
19
9.8
5t
SEA
1.176
2
45.7
7
36.1
25
24.2
14
11.68
3
10.2
5t
HOU
1.15
4
43.3
19
38.5
10
24.5
13
9.11
6
10.2
7
CLE
1.071
5
43.8
15
35.6
27
27.7
3
9
7
11.4
8
BAL
0.857
13
43.8
15
37
21
27.5
4
8.96
8
12.2
9
MIN
1
8
45.6
8
36.5
23
25.8
7
5.64
20
13.2
10
PIT
1
8
41.5
25
38.7
9
25.5
9
5.28
22
14.6
11t
TEN
1.045
7
43.6
18
37.9
16
22.6
21
7.29
12
14.6
11t
ATL
0.143
31
47.7
2
38.1
14
22.3
22
9.3
5
14.6
13
CHI
0.813
15
43.7
17
38.2
13
18.3
31
15.96
1
15.4
14
DAL
1
8
42.5
24
39.2
7
21.9
24
6.62
15
15.6
15t
STL
0.35
29
40.3
27
41.3
4
23.6
18
9.39
4
16.4
15t
WAS
0.733
19
39.3
30
37.6
17
26.2
6
7.5
10
16.4
15t
JAX
0.583
25
45.8
6
37.5
18
27.4
5
3.81
28
16.4
18
GB
0.7
20
43.3
19
40.1
5
22.3
22
6.03
17
16.6
19
TB
0.588
24
45.6
8
35.8
26
23.7
16
7.2
13
17.4
20t
DEN
0.563
26
45.5
11
38.5
10
24.2
14
4.21
27
17.6
20t
OAK
0.667
21
45.6
8
43.9
1
21
27
2.96
31
17.6
22t
PHI
0.619
23
42.8
22
42
3
20.6
28
6.96
14
18
22t
KC
0.333
30
48.3
1
38.3
12
20.3
29
5.79
18
18
24
AZ
0.875
11
45.2
12
33.9
31
24.8
10
3.48
29
18.6
25
MIA
1.071
5
37.9
32
37.3
19
21.9
24
4.87
24
20.8
26t
IND 
0.667
21
43.2
21
32.1
32
22.8
20
6.4
16
22
26t
NYJ
0.444
28
41.3
26
36.4
24
28.2
2
3.47
30
22
26t
CIN
1.154
3
39.6
29
34.1
30
23.7
16
1.81
32
22
29
DET
0.75
18
42.7
23
35.6
27
23.2
19
4.71
25
22.4
30
CAR
0.786
16
40.3
27
38.1
15
17.7
32
4.43
26
23.2
31
NO
-0.333
32
44
13
36.8
22
20.2
30
5.54
21
23.6
32
NYG
0.467
27
38.2
31
34.5
29
24.7
11
4.88
23
24.2
 





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