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Manning targets another passing milestone
Cold, Hard Football Facts for May 21, 2007

Peyton Manning has led the league in
passer rating three consecutive seasons.
Only Steve Young did it four straight times.
 
Sorry, folks, we let a key little piece of data slip through our greasy fingers this off-season: the league-wide passer rating from 2006.
 
Last off-season, we published the annual league-wide passer ratings for every year since 1940 (basically, since the dawn of the T-formation and the modern passing era). As far as we know, we're the only outlet on Planet Pigskin where you can find this information. The list is pretty compelling (and an updated one is found below) because it highlights in a tidy little statistical showcase the amazing evolution of football from the earth-bound Stone Age to the high-flying Space Age:
  • The league-wide passer rating in the 1940s, for example, was a malnourished 47.8.
  • The league-wide passer rating in the 1990s was a hefty 77.3.
  • The league-wide rating here in the 21st century is right around 80.0.
FINALLY, 2006 NUMBERS
But we forgot, until today, to add the data from the 2006 season. We finally got the updated numbers from CHFF researcher Coach T.J. Troup, who's been busy doing the Hollywood thing with George Clooney the last few months, and apparently has had little time for the little people (and by little, we mean only in terms of our contributions to society, not in terms of our actual girth).
 
But now Troup's back ... and the data has been freed for your entertainment and education pleasure.
 
The league-wide passer rating in 2006 was 80.4. That puts 2006 in a tie with 2002 as the second-best passing season in NFL history (see the complete list below). Peyton Manning led the NFL in individual passer rating for the third consecutive year in 2006, with a mark of 101.0.
 
If Manning tops the league again in 2007, he'll tie Steve Young as the only passers in NFL history to lead the league in passer rating for four straight seasons. Young pulled off the feat from 1991 to 1994.
 
Young also led the league in passer rating in 1996 and 1997 and stands as the only quarterback to top the league in passing efficiency six times in his career. The remarkable and entirely under-appreciated Bart Starr is second on this list, after topping the passer rating list five different times (1962, '64, '66, '68, '69).
 
BEHIND EVERY RECORD IS A REASON
You might remember, before the 2004 NFL season, that the league made a concerted effort to be more strict in its interpretation of pass interference penalties. Basically, they made it tougher to play pass defense ... or made it easier to pass the ball on offense, depending upon how you look at it. 
 
The league's effort had an obvious statistical fallout: It turns out that 2004 was the easiest year in NFL history in which to pass the ball, as evidenced by the league-wide passer rating of 82.8, the highest mark ever. Manning also set the individual single-season passer record that year, with a gaudy 121.4 mark.
 
Even though it was the easiest year in which to pass, Manning surpassed the league-wide mark by a truly phenomenal 46.6 percent. (To put that into context, last season, he led the league in passer rating but exceeded the league-wide mark by a mere 25.6 percent, one of the lowest differentials ever for a single-season passing leader).
 
Interesting that these records in 2004, these statistical anomalies, came in a year in which the NFL made overt efforts to open up the passing game. It turns out that this is not uncommon: numerous NFL records have been set as a direct result of NFL rule changes.
 
We'll have much more on that phenomenon later this year.
 
YEAR-by-YEAR PASSER RATINGS AND PASSER-RATING LEADERS
 
Year
League Rating
 
Passing Leader (Team)
 
Rating
 
% > League
1940
42.3
Sammy Baugh (Washington)
85.6
102.4%
1941
39.6
Sid Luckman (Chicago)
95.3
140.7%
1942
40.1
Cecil Isbell (Green Bay)
87.0
117.0%
1943
48.4
Sid Luckman (Chicago)
107.5
122.1%
1944
42.2
Frank Filchock (Washington)
86.0
103.8%
1945
47.4
Sammy Baugh (Washington)
109.9
131.9%
1946
47.8
Sid Luckman (Chicago)
71.0
48.5%
1947
57.6
Sammy Baugh (Washington)
92.0
59.7%
1948
60.0
Tommy Thompson (Philly)
98.4
64.0%
1949
53.9
Tommy Thompson (Philly)
84.4
56.6%
1950
52.9
Norm Van Brocklin (L.A. Rams)
85.1
60.9%
1951
55.6
Bob Waterfield (L.A. Rams)
81.8
47.1%
1952
55.5
Tobin Rote (Green Bay)
85.6
54.2%
1953
54.2
Otto Graham (Cleveland)
99.7
83.9%
1954
61.7
Adrian Burk (Philly)
80.4
30.3%
1955
57.2
Otto Graham (Cleveland)
94.0
64.3%
1956
59.6
Ed Brown (Chicago)
83.1
39.4%
1957
63.2
Tommy O'Connell (Cleveland)
93.3
47.6%
1958
63.2
Johnny Unitas (Baltimore)
90.0
42.4%
1959
66.9
Charlie Conerly (N.Y. Giants)
102.7
53.4%
1960
65.2
Milt Plum (Cleveland)
110.4
69.3%
1961
64.8
Billy Wade (Chicago)
93.7
44.6%
1962
72.6
Bart Starr (Green Bay)
90.7
24.9%
1963
71.7
Y.A. Tittle (N.Y. Giants)
104.8
46.2%
1964
71.7
Bart Starr (Green Bay)
97.1
35.4%
1965
73.5
Johnny Unitas (Baltimore)
97.4
32.52%
1966
67.4
Bart Starr (Green Bay)
105.0
55.8%
1967
66.6
Sonny Jurgensen (Washington)
87.3
31.1%
1968
68.6
Bart Starr (Green Bay)
104.3
52.0%
1969
71.6
Bart Starr (Green Bay)
89.9
25.6%
1970
63.8
John Brodie (San Francisco)
93.8
47.0%
1971
62.2
Roger Staubach (Dallas)
104.8
68.5%
1972
66.3
Earl Morral (Miami)
91.0
37.3%
1973
64.9
Roger Staubach (Dallas)
94.6
45.8%
1974
64.2
Ken Anderson (Cincy)
95.7
49.1%
1975
65.6
Ken Anderson (Cincy)
93.9
43.14%
1976
67.0
Ken Stabler (Oakland)
103.4
54.3%
1977
60.7
Bob Griese (Miami)
87.8
44.64%
1978
65.0
Roger Staubach (Dallas)
84.9
30.6%
1979
70.8
Roger Staubach (Dallas)
92.3
30.4%
1980
74.1
Brian Sipe (Cleveland)
91.4
23.3%
1981
72.9
Ken Anderson (Cincy)
98.4
35.0%
1982
73.4
Ken Anderson (Cincy)
95.3
29.8%
1983
75.9
Steve Bartkowski (Atlanta)
97.6
28.6%
1984
76.1
Dan Marino (Miami)
108.9
43.1%
1985
73.6
Ken O'Brien (N.Y. Jets)
96.2
30.7%
1986
74.1
Tommy Kramer (Minnesota)
92.6
25.0%
1987
75.2
Joe Montana (San Francisco)
102.1
35.8%
1988
72.9
Boomer Esiason (Cincy)
97.4
33.6%
1989
75.6
Joe Montana (San Francisco)
112.4
49.2%
1990
77.3
Jim Kelly (Buffalo)
101.2
31.0%
1991
76.2
Steve Young (San Francisco)
101.8
33.6%
1992
75.3
Steve Young (San Francisco)
107.0
42.1%
1993
76.6
Steve Young (San Francisco)
101.5
32.5%
1994
78.4
Steve Young (San Francisco)
112.8
43.9%
1995
79.2
Jim Harbaugh (Indy)
100.7
27.1%
1996
76.8
Steve Young (San Francisco)
97.2
26.6%
1997
77.2
Steve Young (San Francisco)
104.7
35.6%
1998
78.2
Randall Cunningham (Minnesota)
106.0
35.5%
1999
77.1
Kurt Warner (St. Louis Rams)
109.2
41.6%
2000
78.1
Brian Griese (Denver)
102.9
31.7%
2001
78.5
Kurt Warner (St. Louis Rams)
101.4
29.2%
2002
80.4
Chad Pennington (N.Y. Jets)
104.2
29.6%
2003
78.3
Steve McNair (Tennessee)
100.4
28.2%
2004
82.8
Peyton Manning (Indy)
121.4
46.6%
2005
80.1
Peyton Manning (Indy)
104.1
30.0%
2006
80.4
Peyton Manning (Indy)
101.0
25.6%

Last off-season, we published the annual league-wide passer ratings and passer-rating leaders for every season since 1940. As far as we know, we're the only outlet on Planet Pigskin where you can find this information. But we kinda forgot to update the list with 2006 data. So, here we are, months later, with the final 2006 numbers, and a look at another assault on the passing record books by Peyton Manning.

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